What is an Ear, Nose, and Throat Doctor?
Otolaryngology is a branch of medicine that requires a vast array of skills and understanding of the human anatomy, especially since the problems associated with the ears, nose, and throat often involve each other. The ears, for example, are a complicated network of extremely tiny bones and other structures that are responsible for balance, hearing, and nerve function. Our ear, nose, and throat doctors at Tan Head and Neck Center are well qualified to treat a variety of ear-related issues, such as infections, hearing changes or loss, and balance disorders.
With over 35 million Americans developing chronic sinusitis each year, having doctors who specialize in nose disorders is extremely important. Allergies, asthma, and other problems related to breathing are also part of an otolaryngologist's expertise. They have expertise in the structure of the nose, the nasal cavities, and the structures surrounding this area.
The throat, made up of two separate tubes called the esophagus and trachea, is actively involved in the important daily acts of eating and speaking. An ear, nose, and throat doctor manages problems associated with these structures as well, including swallowing, breathing and voice disorders.
The general area of the head and neck is also part of an ear, nose, and throat doctor's distinction. Oncology, deformities, and nerve disorders involving the face, head, and neck are all diagnosed and treated by an ENT physician, which allows them to work with other specialized physicians. Dentists, for example, will often refer patients suspected of having oral cancer to an ear, nose, and throat doctor.