What Is Hyperparathyroidism? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

The parathyroid glands, located just behind the thyroid, play an essential role in regulating calcium levels throughout the body. When one or more of these glands become overactive, they produce too much parathyroid hormone (PTH), resulting in a condition known as hyperparathyroidism. At Tan Head and Neck Center in Long Beach, CA, our specialists diagnose and treat parathyroid and thyroid-related disorders using advanced testing and personalized care designed to restore hormonal balance and long-term well-being.

Understanding Hyperparathyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism occurs when excess PTH causes calcium to accumulate in the bloodstream. This imbalance can affect bone health, kidney function, and overall metabolism. There are two primary types: primary hyperparathyroidism, which results from a benign growth or enlargement of the parathyroid glands, and secondary hyperparathyroidism, which develops in response to chronic low calcium levels or kidney disease.

Common Signs and Symptoms

The signs of hyperparathyroidism can develop gradually and vary widely between patients. Many people experience persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, or ongoing pain in the bones and joints. Others may notice frequent urination, kidney stones, mood swings, or problems with memory and focus. Because these symptoms often overlap with thyroid and other endocrine issues, precise testing is essential to determine the true cause.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

At Tan Head and Neck Center, our ENT and endocrine specialists perform comprehensive evaluations to confirm whether elevated calcium levels are caused by overactive parathyroid glands. Testing may include blood and urine calcium studies, bone density scans, and imaging such as ultrasound or nuclear medicine scans to identify abnormal tissue. These results provide valuable insight into gland function and help design a customized, effective treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Hyperparathyroidism

Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the condition. In mild cases, routine monitoring and lifestyle guidance may be all that’s needed. When overactivity is more advanced, a surgical procedure known as parathyroidectomy may be recommended to remove the affected gland and restore calcium balance. For secondary hyperparathyroidism, addressing underlying conditions like vitamin D deficiency or kidney disease can help stabilize hormone levels and improve overall health.

Restoring Balance and Long-Term Health

With expert treatment, most patients experience significant improvement once calcium levels return to normal. After surgery or medical therapy, regular follow-up visits ensure that hormone levels remain steady and symptoms do not recur. At Tan Head and Neck Center, our team provides comprehensive, compassionate care for patients with thyroid and parathyroid disorders.

If you’re experiencing fatigue, bone or joint pain, or high calcium levels, schedule a consultation at Tan Head and Neck Center in Long Beach, CA. We proudly serve greater Long Beach and the surrounding communities. Call (562) 988-8818 today to take the first step toward restoring balance and lasting wellness.